Our Research Projects

How does a simple pre-vertebrate chordate brain function?
We use transient transgenesis combined with chemogenetics, calcium imaging and quantitative behavioral analysis to dissect the basic working principles of the Ciona larva nervous system.

For example we recently showed that Ciona larvae use polymodal sensory neurons to detect mechanical and chemical cues that promote or impede settlement and metamorphosis.

Ciona larva nervous system schematic. Artwork: Marios Chatzigeorgiou

You can read in the Science Connected Magazine a nice write-up on our Current Biology paper by Sofia Caetano Avritzer


What is the composition and organization of larval behavior?

We use open source behavioral setups to image individual larvae. These videos are analyzed using machine vision and deep learning. We employ different approaches such a motif analysis, Hidden Markov Models and spatial embedding to uncover the identity of the basic building units of behavior as well as how these units are organized to generate complex behaviors.

In a recent study, we demonstrated amongst other things that Ciona larvae exhibit a rich repertoire of behaviors which can be organized into distinct modes across multiple time-scales. These behaviors are under the control of the evolutionarily conserved neuromodulators dopamine, noradrenaline and serotonin.

Animation of an animal exploring the tSNE behavioral space.


JPI OCEAN DEUTERONOISE

How does anthropogenic noise in the sea (e.g. boat traffic) affect marine invertebrates?

We are part of a consortium which uses, accoustics, genetics, quantitative behavioral analysis and physiological studies to study the impact of underwater noise on marine invertebrates like echinoderms, cephalochordates and tunicates.

Ingrid preparing for noise experiments with Oikopleura dioica.

Sissel doing noise experiments with Ciona intestinalis.

Emma setting up noise experiments with adult Cionas (Photo credits: Marion Lebouvier)

Emma and Eldar doing larval tracking while exposing the animals to noise (Photo credits: Marion Lebouvier)